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How Dynamic Routing Simplifies Your App Development
Published on 1991
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
Start Date: 1991
Developer: Tim Berners-Lee
Overview:
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages and web applications. It was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 and has since become the foundation of the web. HTML is used to structure content on the web, allowing the browser to render and display text, images, videos, and other multimedia content. It provides the basic framework for webpages by using tags to define elements such as paragraphs, headings, links, images, tables, and forms.
HTML is not a programming language but a markup language, which means it is used to describe the structure of a webpage. HTML documents are typically saved with the .html file extension.
Key Features:
Simple Syntax: HTML uses a simple, easy-to-understand tag-based syntax, making it beginner-friendly and essential for creating websites.
Hyperlinks: HTML allows the creation of hyperlinks to navigate between different pages and resources on the web.
Multimedia Support: HTML supports the embedding of multimedia elements like images, audio, and video.
Form Handling: HTML allows developers to create forms for user input, such as search bars, login forms, and contact forms.
Semantic Elements: HTML5 introduced semantic tags like <header>, <footer>, <article>, <section>, which help in organizing the content more meaningfully and improving accessibility and SEO.
Cross-browser Compatibility: HTML works across all modern web browsers, making it the foundation for building responsive and compatible websites.
HTML Structure:
An HTML document is structured using a series of nested elements, or tags. Each tag has an opening and closing element, with content placed in between. Some common tags include:
<html>: Root element that wraps the entire document.
<head>: Contains meta-information about the document (e.g., title, character set, styles).
<body>: Contains the visible content of the web page.
<h1>, <h2>, <h3>, ...: Heading tags used to structure the content hierarchically.
<p>: Paragraph tag used for text.
<a>: Anchor tag used for hyperlinks.
<img>: Image tag used to display images.
<ul>, <ol>, <li>: Tags for creating unordered and ordered lists.
<form>: Tag used for creating forms.
HTML5:
HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, introduced in 2014, and brought several new features, including:
New Semantic Elements: Elements like <header>, <footer>, <nav>, <article>, and <section> help structure content and improve web accessibility.
Multimedia Tags: The <audio> and <video> tags allow embedding of audio and video directly in the browser without the need for external plugins.
Canvas: The <canvas> element allows drawing graphics, animations, and other dynamic content directly in the browser using JavaScript.
Local Storage: HTML5 allows web applications to store data locally on the user's device, enabling offline functionality.
Geolocation API: HTML5 allows websites to access the geographic location of the user.
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